structure
Class GraphMatrix<V,E>

java.lang.Object
  structure.AbstractStructure<V>
      structure.GraphMatrix<V,E>

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.lang.Iterable<V>, Graph<V,E>, Structure<V>

Direct Known Subclasses:

GraphMatrixDirected, GraphMatrixUndirected

public abstract class GraphMatrix<V,E>
extends AbstractStructure<V>
implements Graph<V,E>

Implementation of graph using adjacency matrices. User must commit to maximum size of graph (in vertices); it may be smaller. Edges are stored in matrix. Not suitable for large graphs. Class is abstract: you must use GraphMatrixDirected or GraphMatrixUndirected to construct particular instances of graphs. Typical usage:

     Graph g = new GraphMatrixUndirected();
     g.add("harry");
     g.add("sally");
     g.addEdge("harry","sally","unfriendly");
     ...
 

See Also:

GraphMatrixDirected, GraphMatrixUndirected, GraphList

Method Summary

void	add(V label) Add a vertex to the graph.
abstract void	addEdge(V v1, V v2, E label) Add an edge between two vertices within the graph.
void	clear() Remove all vertices (and thus, edges) of the graph.
boolean	contains(V label) Test for vertex membership.
boolean	containsEdge(V vLabel1, V vLabel2) Test for edge membership.
int	degree(V label) Determine out degree of vertex.
abstract int	edgeCount() Determine the number of edges in graph.
abstract java.util.Iterator<Edge<V,E>>	edges() Construct an traversal over all edges.
V	get(V label) Get reference to actual label of vertex.
Edge<V,E>	getEdge(V label1, V label2) Get reference to actual edge.
boolean	isDirected() Determine if graph is directed.
boolean	isEmpty() Determine if graph is empty.
boolean	isVisited(V label) Return visited flag of vertex.
boolean	isVisitedEdge(Edge<V,E> e) Return visited flag of edge.
java.util.Iterator<V>	iterator() Construct vertex traversal.
java.util.Iterator<V>	neighbors(V label) Construct an adjacent vertex traversal.
V	remove(V label) Remove a vertex from the graph.
abstract E	removeEdge(V vLabel1, V vLabel2) Remove possible edge between vertices labeled vLabel1 and vLabel2.
void	reset() Clear visited flags of edges and vertices.
int	size() Determine number of vertices within graph.
boolean	visit(V label) Test and set visited flag of vertex.
boolean	visitEdge(Edge<V,E> e) Test and set visited flag of edge.

Methods inherited from class structure.AbstractStructure

elements, hashCode, values

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface structure.Structure

elements, values

Method Detail

add

public void add(V label)

Add a vertex to the graph.

Specified by:

add in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

add in interface Structure<V>

Parameters:

label - Label of the vertex; should be non-null.

Pre:

label is a non-null label for vertex

Post:

a vertex with label is added to graph; if vertex with label is already in graph, no action

addEdge

public abstract void addEdge(V v1,
                             V v2,
                             E label)

Add an edge between two vertices within the graph. Edge is directed iff graph is directed. Duplicate edges are silently replaced. Labels on edges may be null.

Specified by:

addEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

vtx1 - First (or source, if directed) vertex.

vtx2 - Second (or destination, if directed) vertex.

label - Label associated with the edge.

Pre:

vtx1 and vtx2 are labels of existing vertices

Post:

an edge (possibly directed) is inserted between vtx1 and vtx2.

remove

public V remove(V label)

Remove a vertex from the graph. Associated edges are also removed. Non-vertices are silently ignored.

Specified by:

remove in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

remove in interface Structure<V>

Parameters:

label - The label of the vertex within the graph.

Returns:

The label associated with the vertex.

Pre:

label is non-null vertex label

Post:

vertex with "equals" label is removed, if found

removeEdge

public abstract E removeEdge(V vLabel1,
                             V vLabel2)

Remove possible edge between vertices labeled vLabel1 and vLabel2. Directed edges consider vLabel1 to be the source.

Specified by:

removeEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

vLabel1 - First (or source, if directed) vertex.

vLabel2 - Second (or destination, if directed) vertex.

Returns:

The label associated with the edge removed.

Pre:

vLabel1 and vLabel2 are labels of existing vertices

Post:

edge is removed, its label is returned

get

public V get(V label)

Get reference to actual label of vertex. Vertex labels are matched using their equals method, which may or may not test for actual equivalence. Result remains part of graph.

Specified by:

get in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label - The label of the vertex sought.

Returns:

The actual label, or null if none is found.

Post:

returns actual label of indicated vertex

getEdge

public Edge<V,E> getEdge(V label1,
                         V label2)

Get reference to actual edge. Edge is identified by the labels on associated vertices. If edge is directed, the label1 indicates source.

Specified by:

getEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label1 - The first (or source, if directed) vertex.

label2 - The second (or destination, if directed) vertex.

Returns:

The edge, if found, or null.

Post:

returns actual edge between vertices

contains

public boolean contains(V label)

Test for vertex membership.

Specified by:

contains in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

contains in interface Structure<V>

Overrides:

contains in class AbstractStructure<V>

Parameters:

label - The label of the vertex sought.

Returns:

True iff vertex with matching label is found.

Post:

returns true iff vertex with "equals" label exists

containsEdge

public boolean containsEdge(V vLabel1,
                            V vLabel2)

Test for edge membership. If edges are directed, vLabel1 indicates source.

Specified by:

containsEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

vLabel1 - First (or source, if directed) vertex.

vLabel2 - Second (or destination, if directed) vertex.

Returns:

True iff the edge exists within the graph.

Post:

returns true iff edge with "equals" label exists

visit

public boolean visit(V label)

Test and set visited flag of vertex.

Specified by:

visit in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label - Label of vertex to be visited.

Returns:

Previous value of visited flag on vertex.

Post:

sets visited flag on vertex, returns previous value

visitEdge

public boolean visitEdge(Edge<V,E> e)

Test and set visited flag of edge.

Specified by:

visitEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

e - Edge object that is part of graph.

Returns:

Previous value of the Edge's visited flag.

Pre:

sets visited flag on edge; returns previous value

isVisited

public boolean isVisited(V label)

Return visited flag of vertex.

Specified by:

isVisited in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label - Label of vertex.

Returns:

True if vertex has been visited.

Post:

returns visited flag on labeled vertex

isVisitedEdge

public boolean isVisitedEdge(Edge<V,E> e)

Return visited flag of edge.

Specified by:

isVisitedEdge in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

e - Edge of graph to be considered.

Returns:

True if the edge has been visited.

Post:

returns visited flag on edge between vertices

reset

public void reset()

Clear visited flags of edges and vertices.

Specified by:

reset in interface Graph<V,E>

Post:

resets visited flags to false

size

public int size()

Determine number of vertices within graph.

Specified by:

size in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

size in interface Structure<V>

Returns:

The number of vertices within graph.

Post:

returns the number of vertices in graph

degree

public int degree(V label)

Determine out degree of vertex.

Specified by:

degree in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label - Label associated with vertex.

Returns:

The number of edges with this vertex as source.

Pre:

label labels an existing vertex

Post:

returns the number of vertices adjacent to vertex

edgeCount

public abstract int edgeCount()

Determine the number of edges in graph.

Specified by:

edgeCount in interface Graph<V,E>

Returns:

Number of edges in graph.

Post:

returns the number of edges in graph

iterator

public java.util.Iterator<V> iterator()

Construct vertex traversal. Vertices are not visited in any guaranteed order.

Specified by:

iterator in interface java.lang.Iterable<V>

Specified by:

iterator in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

iterator in interface Structure<V>

Returns:

AbstractIterator traversing vertices in graph.

See Also:

AbstractIterator, Iterator, Enumeration, Structure.elements()

Post:

returns traversal across all vertices of graph

neighbors

public java.util.Iterator<V> neighbors(V label)

Construct an adjacent vertex traversal. Adjacent vertices (those on destination of edge, if directed) are considered, but not in any guaranteed order.

Specified by:

neighbors in interface Graph<V,E>

Parameters:

label - Label of the vertex.

Returns:

AbstractIterator traversing the adjacent vertices of labeled vertex.

Pre:

label is label of vertex in graph

Post:

returns traversal over vertices adj. to vertex each edge beginning at label visited exactly once

edges

public abstract java.util.Iterator<Edge<V,E>> edges()

Construct an traversal over all edges. Every directed/undirected edge is considered exactly once. Order is not guaranteed.

Specified by:

edges in interface Graph<V,E>

Returns:

AbstractIterator over edges.

Post:

returns traversal across edges of graph traversal returns edges; each edge visited once

clear

public void clear()

Remove all vertices (and thus, edges) of the graph.

Specified by:

clear in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

clear in interface Structure<V>

Post:

removes all vertices from graph

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()

Determine if graph is empty.

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Graph<V,E>

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Structure<V>

Overrides:

isEmpty in class AbstractStructure<V>

Returns:

True iff there are no vertices in graph.

Post:

returns true if graph contains no vertices

isDirected

public boolean isDirected()

Determine if graph is directed.

Specified by:

isDirected in interface Graph<V,E>

Returns:

True iff the graph is directed.

Post:

returns true if edges of graph are directed