Computer Science 210
Data Structures

Fall 2016, Siena College

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PurchaseTracker BlueJ Project

Click here to download a BlueJ project for PurchaseTracker.

PurchaseTracker Source Code

The Java source code for PurchaseTracker is below. Click on a file name to download it.

PurchaseTracker.java

/*
 * Example PurchaseTracker: test out a class that stores items
 * purchased and their quantities
 *
 * Jim Teresco, The College of Saint Rose, CSC 523, Summer 2014
 *
 * $Id: PurchaseTracker.java 2377 2014-06-10 03:12:01Z terescoj $
 */

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PurchaseTracker {

    // A private method to prompt for and read in a valid item
    // from the given Scanner, returning a PurchasedItem object,
    // returns null if no item is entered.
    // The existence of this method avoids some repeated code in
    // main and also would be able to be used for any Scanner,
    // not just ones based on the standard input, and would be
    // a convenient place to add error checking on the input
    // values (for example, ensure positive values for price
    // and quantity or the addition of some exception handling
    // to recover from invalid inputs).
    private static PurchasedItem readPurchasedItem(Scanner s) {

        System.out.println("Enter the item name, unit price, and quantity purchased, \"done\" to stop:");
        String itemName = s.next();
        // if someone typed "done", we return null and don't try to read the other fields
        if (itemName.equals("done")) return null;
        double unitPrice = s.nextDouble();
        int quantity = s.nextInt();
        
        return new PurchasedItem(itemName, unitPrice, quantity);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // create a keyboard Scanner to read lines that describe the items
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

        // we need to read at least one item's entry to get things started, 
        // so let's read one and use that as the "best so far" in each
        // category we're tracking
        PurchasedItem item = readPurchasedItem(keyboard);
        
        // if there was no valid item the first time around, we just quit
        if (item == null) {
            System.out.println("No valid item purchases entered, exiting...");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        
        // so we know we have one valid item and that one will become our 
        // "leader" in each category -- names describe these categories
        PurchasedItem leastExpensiveItem = item;
        PurchasedItem mostExpensiveItem = item;
        PurchasedItem largestQuantity = item;
        PurchasedItem highestTotalCost = item;
        
        // now we can do the main loop
        while (item != null) {
            
            item = readPurchasedItem(keyboard);
            if (item != null) {
                // do we have any new leaders?
                if (item.getUnitPrice() < leastExpensiveItem.getUnitPrice()) {
                    leastExpensiveItem = item;
                }
                if (item.getUnitPrice() > mostExpensiveItem.getUnitPrice()) {
                    mostExpensiveItem = item;
                }
                if (item.getQuantity() > largestQuantity.getQuantity()) {
                    largestQuantity = item;
                }
                if (item.getTotalCost() > highestTotalCost.getTotalCost()) {
                    highestTotalCost = item;
                }
            }
        }
        
        // now report our winners:
        System.out.println("Least expensive item:    " + leastExpensiveItem);
        System.out.println("Most expensive item:     " + mostExpensiveItem);
        System.out.println("Largest quantity item:   " + largestQuantity);
        System.out.println("Highest total cost item: " + highestTotalCost);
        

    }
}

PurchasedItem.java

/**
 * A custom class to represent a purchased item based on name,
 * unit price, and a quantity purchased.
 * 
 * @author Jim Teresco
 * 
 * $Id: PurchasedItem.java 2376 2014-06-05 18:53:51Z terescoj $
 */

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class PurchasedItem {

    // we need instance variables to remember the
    // name, unit price, and quantity
    private String name;
    private double unitPrice;
    private int quantity;
    
    // we can create a static class variable that refers to
    // a single DecimalFormat object that can be shared among
    // all instances of this class
    private static DecimalFormat currency = new DecimalFormat("$0.00");
    
    // our constructor needs the initial values for the three
    // fields in our object
    public PurchasedItem(String name, double unitPrice, int quantity) {
    
        this.name = name;
        this.unitPrice = unitPrice;
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
    
    // we'll need a toString method
    public String toString() {
        
        return name + ": " + quantity + " @ " + currency.format(unitPrice) +
            " = " + currency.format(unitPrice * quantity);
    }
    
    // a variety of accessors are needed here, and here they are
    public double getUnitPrice() {
        
        return unitPrice;
    }
    
    public int getQuantity() {
        
        return quantity;
    }
    
    public double getTotalCost() {
        
        return unitPrice * quantity;
    }
}